Texas Real asset Law for commercial Landlords

State Landlord Tenant Law - Texas Real asset Law for commercial Landlords

Hi friends. Now, I learned all about State Landlord Tenant Law - Texas Real asset Law for commercial Landlords. Which is very helpful for me therefore you. Texas Real asset Law for commercial Landlords

I have found that landlords ordinarily face the same set of issues and have the same set of questions pertaining to their rights, duties and obligations as landlords under Texas law. The answers to these questions depend on whether residential tenants or market tenants are involved. Although market and residential asset possession and operation have some similarities, the differences are numerous and diverse sufficient to illustrate isolate medicine for each area. This article is intended to discuss issues linked to market asset with market tenants only. This article is my effort to originate a quick and very normal reference guide on the rights, duties and obligations of market landlords and operators under the Texas asset Code. It is by no means complete, but hopefully is informative sufficient to sustain the reader in request informed questions of legal counsel and thus be more effective and prudent while consulting legal counsel.

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State Landlord Tenant Law

You should not take this article as legal advice, and I strongly urge you to seek competent legal advice for your specific situation. The Texas legislature updates and passes new laws relating to landlord/tenant issues on a regular basis. In addition, Texas courts ordinarily illustrate these laws. Thus, the laws discussed in this article are in corollary as of December 2005. I have not assumed any duty or promulgation to modernize this article beyond this date.

I. Duty to Mitigate

If a tenant abandons the leased premises in breach of the lease, the landlord has the duty to mitigate (lessen) the damages that the landlord would caress as a corollary of the abandonment. Thus, the landlord should not let the premises lie vacant in hopes of being able to recover lost rents from the tenant. This duty to mitigate damages may not be waived by the tenant, so any provision in the lease that tries to waive this duty or exempt the landlord from liability is void.

Ii. Protection Deposit

A Protection deposit is any expand of money, other than a rental application deposit or an expand payment of rent, that is intended primarily to obtain operation under a lease.

Iii. Keeping of Protection Deposit

Before returning the Protection deposit, the landlord may deduct from the deposit damages or charges for which the tenant is obligated under the lease or resulting from a breach of the lease. However, normal wear and tear (does not comprise deterioration that results from negligence, carelessness, accident or abuse) may not be withheld from the Protection deposit.

If the landlord retains any part of the Protection deposit, the landlord must reimbursement the balance of the Protection deposit and give the tenant a written article and itemized list of all deductions. However, this article and itemized list is not required if the tenant owes rent and no controversy exists about the number of rent owed. The reimbursement and written article and itemized list of all deductions is not required until the tenant gives the landlord a written statement of the tenant's forwarding address for the purpose of refunding the Protection deposit. However, failure to supply a forwarding address does not cause the tenant to forfeit its right to receive a reimbursement or a article of deductions.

Iv. reimbursement of Protection Deposit

A landlord must reimbursement the Protection deposit not later than the 60th day after the date the tenant surrenders the premises and provides consideration of the tenant's forwarding address.

V. Change of Landlord/Owner and the Protection Deposit

The new owner or landlord of the leased premises is liable for the return of the Protection deposit beginning from the date title to the leased premises is acquired, except where the new owner acquired the premises by foreclosure straight through a real estate mortgage. However, the previous landlord or owner remains liable for the Protection deposit received while the someone was the owner or landlord until the new owner delivers to the tenant a signed statement acknowledging that the new owner has received and is responsible for the tenant's Protection deposit and specifying the exact dollar number of the deposit.

Vi. Liability of Landlord for Protection Deposit

A landlord who in bad faith retains a Protection deposit is liable for an number equal to the sum of 0, three times the part of the Protection deposit wrongfully withheld, and the tenant's inexpensive attorneys fees incurred in a suit to recover the deposit. It is presumed that a landlord who fails to return a Protection deposit or to supply a written article and itemized list of deductions on or before the 60th day after the date the tenant surrenders possession is acting in bad faith.

Vii. Preventing passage to Leased Premises

A landlord may not intentionally forestall a tenant from entering the leased premises except with permission of the court unless such stoppage results from (i) bona fide repairs, construction or an emergency, (ii) removing the contents of the leased premises abandoned by a tenant or (iii) changing the door locks of a tenant who is delinquent in paying at least a part of the rent. The lease may alter this provision.

Viii. Changing Lock Due to Delinquent Payments

If a landlord changes the door lock due to delinquent rent payments, the landlord must place a written consideration on the tenant's front door stating the name and address or telephone number of the personel or firm from which the new key may be obtained. The new key is only required to be provided during the tenant's regular firm hours and only if the tenant pays the delinquent rent. The lease may alter this provision.

Ix. Landlord's extraction of asset After Abandonment by the Tenant

A landlord may remove and store any asset of a tenant that remains after the premises has been abandoned. The landlord may also arrange of the stored asset if the tenant does not claim the asset within 60 days after the date the asset is stored. The landlord must deliver by certified mail to the tenant at the tenant's last known address a consideration stating that the landlord may arrange of the tenant's asset if the tenant does not claim the asset within 60 days after the date the asset is stored. A lease may alter this provision.

X. Abandonment by the Tenant

A tenant is presumed to have abandoned the premises if goods, tool or other property, in a gargantuan sufficient number to indicate a probable intent to abandon the premises, is being or has been removed from the premises and the extraction is not within the normal procedure of the tenant's business. The lease may alter this provision.

Xi. Interruption of Utilities

If the tenant pays for utility services directly to the utilities companies, the landlord may not interrupt or cause the interruption of such services unless the interruption results from bona fide repairs, construction or an emergency. A lease may alter this provision.

Xii. extraction of Doors, Windows, Locks, Hinges, Etc.

A landlord may not remove a door, window, attic hatchway, lock, hinge, hinge pin, doorknob or other mechanism linked to a door, window or attic hatchway cover from the leased premises. Additionally, a landlord may not remove furniture, fixtures or appliances furnished by the landlord from the leased premises. However, the landlord may remove these items for a bona fide fix or replacement, which must be right away performed. A lease may alter this provision.

Xiii. Landlord May close Lease Due to social Indecency Conviction of Tenant

A landlord may close a lease signed or renewed after June 15, 1981 if the tenant or occupant uses the asset for an performance for which the tenant, occupant or any of their agent or employee is convicted of social indecency (prostitution, promotion of prostitution, display or distribution of obscene materials, sexual acts with persons under the age of 18, etc.) and such someone has exhausted or abandoned all avenues of direct request for retrial from the conviction. consideration of termination must be by written consideration within six months after the right to close arises. The landlord obtains the right to possess the asset on the 10th day after the date of consideration is given.

Xiv. consideration Requirement Prior to Eviction

The landlord must give a tenant who defaults or holds over beyond the end of the term at least three day's written consideration to vacate the premises before the landlord files a forcible detainer suit, unless the parties contracted for a shorter or longer duration of time in a written lease or agreement.

The consideration to vacate must be given in someone or by mail at the premises in question. If consideration is delivered in person, it may be by personal delivery to the tenant or any someone residing at the premises who is 16 years of age or older or personal delivery to the premises and affixing the consideration to the inside of the main entry door. consideration by mail may be by regular mail, by registered mail or by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the premises in question. The consideration duration starts from the day on which the consideration is delivered.

Copyright 2005, Tri Nguyen

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